![]() However, current smoking was not a risk factor of hypertension. Smoking cessation was significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. No significant dose-dependent effect of current smoking on blood pressure indices except PP was observed. The findings revealed that the adjusted blood pressure were lower in current smokers versus nonsmokers and former smokers. In a fully adjusted logistic regression model, former smokers had increased ORs (95% CI) of 1.48 (1.01, 2.18) of hypertension and current smokers had not increased ORs (95% CI) of 0.83 (0.61, 1.12), compared with never smokers. Additionally, the adjusted PP tend to be decreased steadily as the pack ![]() The ANCOVA showed that the adjusted DBP and MAP were lower in current smokers versus nonsmokers and the adjusted SBP was lower in current smokers versus former smokers ( P < 0.05). Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) were examined using digital blood pressure measuring device, and smoking status was determined with China National Health Survey. Thus, the current study examined the association between cigarette smoking and blood pressure in men. Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the association between smoking and blood pressure is unclear.
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